[1] Shane, S. (2004). "Academic Entrepreneurship": University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
[2] Roberts, E.B., Malone, D. (1996). "Policies and Structures for Spinning off New Companies from Research and Development Organizations". R&D Management 26 (1), 17–48.
[۳] قانون برنامه پنجساله پنجم توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران ( 1394 - ۱۳۹۰) مصوب جلسه علنی مورخ ۱۳۸۹/۱۰/۱۵ مجلس شورای اسلامی.
[4] Wadsworth, J. (2011). "2012 Global R & D Funding Forecast: R&D Spending Growth Continues while Globalization Accelerates", Battele and R&D magazine (www.rdmag.com).
[5] کاظم، رخساره (۱۳۸۸)." سیمای پژوهش در لایحه بودجه سال ۱۳۸۹ کل کشور"، هفته نامه برنامه، سال هشتم، شماره ۳۵۶، ، ص ۱۸.
[6] Ndonzuau, F.N., Pirnay, F. (2002). "Bernard Surlemont A Stage Model of Academic Spin-off Creation", Technovation 22. 281–289.
[7] Shaw, L., Berriman, J. & Cheng, J. (2008). University spin-off Companies; "a Sakatchwan-Manituba Success Story". Prairie IPM Network- Spin Off Company Surrey. Annual Report by University of Saskatchewan.
[8] 7th Annual University Startup Conference (2012). March 20-22. Washington DC.
[9] Abetti, P. A. (2004). "Government-Supported Incubators in the Helsinki Region, Finland: Infrastructure, Results, and Best Practices". Journal of Technology Transfer, 29 (1): 19–40.
[10] Lalkaka, R. (2002). "Technology Business Incubators to Help Build an Innovation Based Economy". Journal of Change Management, 3 (2): 167–76.
[11] Akçomak, İ. Semih (2009). "Incubators as Tools for Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries", UNU-WIDER and UNU-MERIT Research Workshop, Paper No. 52.
[12] O’Neal, T. (2005). "Evolving a Successful University- Based Incubator: Lessons Learned From the UCF Technology Incubator". Engineering Management Journal, 17 (3): 11–25.
[13] Scaramuzzi, E. (2002). "Incubators in Developing Countries". InfoDev Program. Washington, DC: World Bank.
[14] Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2005)."Opening the Ivory Tower’s Door: An Analysis of the Determinants of the Formation of U.S". University Spin-off Companies», Research Policy, 34, 1106–1112.
[۱۵] سلجوقی، خسرو (۱۳۸۵). "جایگاه مراکز رشد در (Incubator) توسعه کارآفرینی". رشد فناوری، سال چهارم - شماره دوم
[16] Wissema, J. G. (2009). "Towards the Third Generation University": Managing the University in Transition, Published by Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, ISBN 978 1 84844 2160.
[17] Van Noorden, R. (2012). "2012 in Review", Nature 492, 324-327.
[18] Leblebici, H., and Shah, N.(2004). "The Birth- Transformation and Regeneration of Business Incubators as New Organisational Forms: Understanding the Interplay between Organisational History and Organisational Theory". Business History, 46(3): 353–80.