نگاهی به نشریه نیچر و جوایز نوبل

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

مرکز تحقیقات بیوشیمی و بیوفیزیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

 
ﻧﺸﺮیه ﻧﯿﭽﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎبقه ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ در زمینه ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮیه در ﺳﺎل 1869 در ﮐﻤﺒﺮﯾﺞ اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن اﻓﺘﺘﺎح ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮیه ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، اﺧﺒﺎر ﻋﻠﻤﯽ به زﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎده، ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎت و ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖهای ﺷﻐﻠﯽ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ به ﭼﺎپ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮیه دو هدف اﺻﻠﯽ دارد: ﻧﺨﺴﺖ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و دﺳﺘﺎوردهای ﻋﻠﻤﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮم ﻣﺮدم ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ از ﻋﻠﻢ و زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و در ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻮﺷﺶ دارد. دوم، ﺑﺎ در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻗﺮار دادن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ رشته ای از ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ به داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪان و ﭘﮋوهشگران ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺣﺪود %30 از آﺛﺎر ﻋﻠﻤﯽ داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﺰه ﻧﻮﺑﻞ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻮده اﻧﺪ در ﻧﺸﺮیه ﻧﯿﭽﺮبه ﭼﺎپ رﺳﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ.اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮیه در ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎل ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﺧﻮد، ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت مهم ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ داﺷﺖ و از ﺳﺎل 1970 به ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﮐﺸﻮرها روی آورد و ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت زﯾﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮعه، همکاری ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت دﯾﮕﺮ را آﻏﺎز ﻧﻤﻮد. همچنین اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮیه نه تنها از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ به روز اﺳﺖ بلکه ﮐﺎر ﺧﻮد را به ﺻﻮرت وﺑﮕﺎه ها و ﺑﺮﻧﺎمه های ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاری (اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦها) ﻧﯿﺰ در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻋﻤﻮم ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدهد. اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﻧﯿﭽﺮ به ﭘﮋوهشگران ﻧﻮﭘﺎ در جهت ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎله در ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﯽدهد و ﺣﺘﯽ وﯾﺮاﺳﺘﺎری ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. همچنین ﺑﺮای داﻧﺶﭘﮋوهان ﮐﺎرﮔﺎه های آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﻣﻘﺎله و ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Outlook on Nature(Journal) and Nobel Prizes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Soleimani
  • Ali Akbar Moosavi-Movahedi
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nature is one of the premier journals with a long history of publishing scientific articles. It was opened in 1869 in Cambridge, England. This journal publishes scholarly articles, scientific news in simple language, advertising, and job opportunities. It has two main goals: First, to bring scientific results and achievements to the public's view so as to gain a general understanding of science and daily life. Second, helping scientists and researchers make new interdisciplinary information available. For the first hundred years of its work, the journal focused primarily on the publication of important articles of the era and began to expand and internationalize it in the 1970s and began collaborating with other publications. It is not only scientifically up-to-date but also publicly available as a website and software applications. The Nature Publisher advises and even edits emerging researchers to publish articles in appropriate journals. About 30% of Nobel Prize-winning scholars published their papers in Nature.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nature Publishing
  • Articles of Era
  • Natural sciences
  • Popular science
  • Nobel Prizes
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