شرایط نهادی و نقش بالقوه فرهنگستان علوم در توسعه پایدار کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسنده

شرکت صنایع شیمیایی دارویی ارسطو.،اعضاء فرهنگستان علوم جمهوری اسلامی ایران، شاخه شیمی،

چکیده

رفاه اقتصادی، پیشرفت اجتماعی و توسعه پایدار با جایگاه علمی و فناوری هر کشور رابطه مستقیم دارد. توانمندی علمی شرط لازم ولی غیرکافی برای دگردیسی علم به فناوری و استفاده از نوآوری به­عنوان نیروی محرکه اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان و توسعه پایدار می­باشد. سرمایه‌گذاری‌های انجام شده، ارتقاء جایگاه علمی ایران را به درجه هیجدهم تولید علم جهان رسانده است. لاکن، دولت‌ها تاکنون از توان عظیم علمی و فناوری فرهنگستان علوم جمهوری اسلامی ایران به­عنوان مرجعیت علمی و فناوری کشور استفاده ننموده و رابطه آنها با فرهنگستان از الگوی کشورهای درحال‌توسعه پیروی نموده است. مخرج مشترک ناکامی کشور در تبدیل توانمندی بالای علمی به فناوری و نوآوری و استفاده از آن در توسعه پایدار، کمبود شرایط نهادی در ایران و در رأس آن قانون غیرشفاف است. استقلال قوه قضائیه در اجرای قوانین موجود با عدالت کامل، تصویب لوایح کارآمد و به‌روز برای تقویت شرایط نهادی و قانون محوری به‌عوض فرد محوری، در درجه اول، و استفاده دولت از توان قابل‌ملاحظه علمی و فناوری فرهنگستان علوم به‌عنوان مرجعیت علمی و فناوری کشور، در درجه دوم، پیش‌شرط‌های دست‌یابی به اقتصاد دانش‌محور و رفاه اقتصادی، پیشرفت اجتماعی و توسعه پایدار می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Institutional conditions and the potential role of the Iranian academy of sciences in sustainable development of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Khashayar Karimian
Arasto Pharmaceutical Chemicals Company.Member of Iran Academy of Science, Chemistry Branch.
چکیده [English]

A country’s economic prosperity, social development and sustainable development are directly related to its science and technology ranking. Competency in science is a necessary but insufficient condition for the transformation of science to technology and innovation, which serves as the driving force for science-based economy and sustainable development. Investments in science have improved Iran’s ranking to 17 on the global scale. However, various governments have not utilized the enormous potential of the Iranian Academy of Sciences as the country’s science and technology authority, and the relation between the government and the Academy follows the pattern of developing countries. The common cause of Iran’s deficiency in the transformation of its considerable scientific capabilities to technological ability and innovation for sustainable development is primarily due to the country’s deficiency of institutional conditions and at its apex the rule of law. Judicial independence for equal and just administration of the existing laws, passage of new bills for strengthening institutional conditions and a government of law and not of men, in the first place, and government’s utilization of the Academy’s considerable potential as the country’s science and technology authority, in the second place, are prerequisites to achieving a science-based economy, and thereby economic prosperity and social as well as sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Institutional conditions
  • Technology
  • Innovation
  • Iranian academy of sciences
  • Iran’s ranking in science
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