اهمیت مطالعات رفتارشناسی و زیست صوت آبزیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران. صندوق پستی 1144

چکیده

نگرانی‌های فزاینده‌ای در مورد نظارت بر پیشرفت‌های علمی، ایجاد ظرفیت علمی، ارائه مقدمه و نمای کلی از یک حوزه جدید علم برای دانشگاهیان در سراسر جهان وجود دارد. هدف این مقاله ارتقای علم، هدایت محققین تحصیلات تکمیلی و دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی در زمینه مطالعات رفتارشناسی، بیوآکوستیک و پرورش در حوزه های جدید از تحقیقات می باشد. اگرچه فناوری پایش تغییرات آکوستیک و اجزای صوتی پیچیده و محدود است، اما ارتباطات علمی بین‌المللی می تواند نقشی مهم و فرصتی را برای غلبه بر محدودیت‌های این زمینه تحقیقاتی در ایران ایجاد کند. از طرفی، مفاهیم و فرایند های شناختی مانند ادراک، یادگیری، حافظه و تصمیم گیری نقش مهمی در جفت یابی، جستجوی غذا و بسیاری از رفتارهای دیگر آبزیان دارد. در این  مقاله، به طبقه بندی منابع صوتی آبی و تعریف بیوآکوستیک می پردازیم. علاوه بر این، مروری بر برخی از انتشارات اخیر خود و مشارکت‌های تحقیقاتی مرتبط سایرین در زمینه تحقیق رفتارشناسی آبزیان و همچنین مقایسه مطالعات آزمایشگاهی رفتارشناسی در مقابل مطالعات در زیستگاه های طبیعی آبزیان را ارائه می‌دهیم. انجام مطالعات رفتارشناسی وابسته به صوت و مجموعه‌ای از نظارت مداوم بر آکوستیک زیر آب در شرایط میدانی و زیستگاه‌های واقعی و همچنین اندازه‌گیری‌های صوتی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Importance of Behavioural Studies and Bioacoustics of Aquatic Animals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marziyeh Aminifard
  • Saeed Shafiei Sabet
Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran. POBOX 1144
چکیده [English]

There are growing concerns about monitoring scientific developments, building scientific capacity, providing an introduction and overview of a new field of science for academia worldwide. The aim of this paper is to enhance promotion of science, steering undergraduate students and researchers in the field of behavioural studies, bioacoustics also cultivation of a new area of research. Although the technology to monitor acoustic changes and sound components is complex and limited, international scientific communications may play an important role and create the opportunity to overcome the limitations of this filed of research in Iran. In the other hand, cognitive processes, and concepts such as perception, learning, memory and decision making play an important role in mate choice, foraging and many other behaviours of aquatic animals. Here, we classify underwater sound sources and describe underwater bioacoustics. Moreover, we review some of our recent behavioural study publications in the field of research; give an overview of other relevant research contributions also compare laboratory-based studies with field-based behavioural studies. The authors suggest sound-related behavioural studies and a series of continuous monitoring of underwater acoustics in real field conditions and habitats but also acoustic measurements under laboratory conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Monitoring
  • Bioacoustics
  • Sound
  • Fish
  • Science
  • Iran
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