آلاینده‌های نوظهور میکروپلاستیک در اکوسیستم آبی خلیج‌فارس، دریای عمان و خزر

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه و فنی‌مهندسی، دانشگاه گنبد‌کاووس

چکیده

افزایش پلاستیک در جهان به‌عنوان یک هشدار جدی برای محیط‌زیست و سلامت جانداران تلقی می‌شود. ذرات میکروپلاستیک در همه‌جای محیط، از هوایی که تنفس می‌کنیم تا غذایی که می‌خوریم؛ وجود دارند. میکروپلاستیک‌ها به قطعات پلاستیکی کوچک در شکل، رنگ، اندازه‌های متنوع و قطر کمتر از 5 میلی‌متر اطلاق می‌شود که در اکوسیستم‌های آبی، به‌عنوان مواد غذایی به‌اشتباه توسط پرندگان دریایی، پستانداران، ماهی‌ها، خزندگان و سایر جانوران ممکن است بلعیده ‌شود. گزارش‌های مربوط به میکروپلاستیک‌ها از نظر جغرافیایی، زیستگاه‌های دریایی و موجودات زنده‌ای که تحت تأثیر این مواد قرارگرفته‌اند، به‌سرعت در حال گسترش است. سازمان جهانى بهداشت به دلیل ماندگارى زیاد و خاصیت تجمعى زیستى این ذرات، آن‌ها را آلاینده نوظهور نامیده است. مطالعات متنوعی در ایران و جهان در دهه اخیر روی آلودگی میکروپلاستیک‌ها در محیط‌های آبی انجام‌شده است؛ طی این مطالعه مروری به فراوانی آلودگی نوظهور میکروپلاستیک در آبزیان، آب سطحی و رسوبات خلیج‌فارس، دریای عمان و دریای خزر پرداخته می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Emerging Microplastic Pollutants in The Aquatic Ecosystem of The Persian Gulf, Oman Sea and The Caspian Sea

نویسندگان [English]

  • reza kazemi darsanaki
  • Sakineh Alijanpour
Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Basic Science and Engineering, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The increase in plastic use in the world is considered a serious warning for the environment and the health of organisms and animals. Microplastic particles can be found everywhere in the environment, from the air we breathe to the food we eat. Microplastics refers to small pieces of plastic of various shapes, colors, sizes, and diameters less than 5 mm that may be ingested by aquatic birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and other animals in aquatic ecosystems. Reports of microplastics are rapidly expanding geographically, marine habitats, and organisms affected by these materials. The World Health Organization has called these particles emerging pollutants due to their long shelf life and bioaccumulative properties. Various studies in Iran and the world in the last decade on the contamination of microplastics in aquatic environments; in this review study, the frequency of emerging microplastic pollution in aquatic, surface water and sediments of the Persian Gulf, Oman Sea and Caspian Sea is discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microplastics
  • Sediments
  • Aquatic
  • Surface water
  • Persian Gulf
  • Oman Sea
  • Caspian Sea
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