نشاء علم

نشاء علم

الهام زیستی از بلورهای فوتونی و تغییر رنگ در موجودات

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان
فرشته رحیمی 1
فائزه محمدی 1
مصطفی نوروزی 2
1 دانشگاه تهران، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری های میان رشته ای، دانشکده مهندسی علوم زیستی، گروه نانوزیست فناوری و زیست تقلید
2 تهران، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، دانشکده علوم زیستی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی
چکیده
طبیعت طی تکامل با چالش‌های مختلف مورد آزمایش قرارگرفته است و بهترین راه‌حل‌ها با کمک انتخاب طبیعی در طول زمان بهبودیافته‌اند و راه‌حل‌هایی ماندگار با حداکثر کارایی به‌وجود آورده‌اند. یکی از این چالش‌ها تغییر رنگ در موجودات می‌باشد. مکانیسم‌های متفاوتی برای ایجاد رنگ وجود دارد که یکی از مهمترین آن‌ها استفاده از ساختارهای بلور فوتونی یک تا سه بعدی می‌باشد که منجر به ایجاد رنگ‌‌های درخشان و رنگین کمانی می‌شوند. این ساختارها در موجودات مختلفی از جمله حشرات (سوسک‌ها و پروانه‌ها)، پرندگان (پر طاووس)، گیاهان (گل‌های ادلوایس)، حیوانات دریایی (ماهی‌ها و کرم دریایی) و ... ایجاد شده است که برای برقراری ارتباط جنسی، رفتار رمزی، سازگاری با محیط اطراف، هشدار و یا فریب شکارچیان استفاده می‌شود. در این مقاله به بررسی تغییر رنگ با استفاده از ساختارهای بلور فوتونی در ماهی‌ها، سوسک‌ها و پروانه‌ها پرداخته می‌شود. در انتها به الگوبرداری از این ساختارها در صنایع مختلفی از جمله رنگ‌های مصنوعی، حسگرها، سلول‌های خورشیدی، نانولیتوگرافی، صفحه‌های نمایشگر و جعل اسکناس اشاره خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
زیست‌الگو
زیست‌الهام
بلور فوتونی
تغییر رنگ

عنوان مقاله English

Bioinspiration of photonic crystals and color change in organisms

نویسندگان English

Fereshteh Rahimi 1
Faeze Mohamadi 1
Mostafa Noroozi 2
1 Department of Nanobiotechnology and Biomimetics, School of Life Science Engineering, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of Alzahra, Tehran
چکیده English

During the process of evolution, nature has encountered a multitude of challenges, which have been met with the development of optimal solutions through the mechanism of natural selection. These solutions have undergone refinement over time, resulting in the creation of highly efficient and enduring strategies. One particular challenge that nature has faced is the phenomenon of color change in organisms. A significant mechanism for generating color involves the utilization of one- to three-dimensional photonic crystal structures, which give rise to bright and rainbow colors. These structures have been observed in a variety of organisms, including insects (such as cockroaches and butterflies), birds (such as peacock feathers), plants (such as Edelweiss flowers), and marine animals (such as fishes and sea worms). The phenomenon of color change facilitated by these structures serves a range of purposes, such as sexual communication, cryptic behavior, adaptation to the environment, and the deterrence or deception of predators. In this review, we address the photonic crystal structure-mediated color change in fish, beetles, and butterflies. Finally, we explore various industries bioinspired of these structures, including artificial colors, sensors, solar cells, nanolithography, display screens, and banknote counterfeiting.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

biomimetic
bioinspiration
photonic crystal
color change
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