[1]. Thakur, B., et al. (2023). Biodegradation of different types of microplastics: Molecular mechanism and degradation efficiency. Science of the Total Environment, 877, 162912.
[2]. Cai, Z., et al., (2023). Biological degradation of plastics and microplastics: a recent perspective on associated mechanisms and influencing factors. Microorganisms, 11(7), 1661.
[3]. Chalmin, P. (2019). The history of plastics: from the Capitol to the Tarpeian Rock. Field actions science reports. The Journal of Field Actions, (Special Issue 19), 6-11.
[4]. da Silva, M.R.F., et al. (2024). Exploring biodegradative efficiency: a systematic review on the main microplastic-degrading bacteria. Frontiers in microbiology, 15, 1360844.
[5]. Gao, W., et al. (2024). Microbial degradation of (micro) plastics: Mechanisms, enhancements, and future directions. Fermentation, 10(9), 441.
[6]. Al Hosni, A. S., Pittman, J. K., & Robson, G. D. (2019). Microbial degradation of four biodegradable polymers in soil and compost demonstrating polycaprolactone as an ideal compostable plastic. Waste Management, 97, 105-114.
[7]. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science advances, 3(7), e1700782.
[8]. Urbanek, A. K., Rymowicz, W., & Mirończuk, A. M. (2018). Degradation of plastics and plastic-degrading bacteria in cold marine habitats. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 102(18), 7669-7678.
[9]. Narancic, T., & O'Connor, K. E. (2019). Plastic waste as a global challenge: are biodegradable plastics the answer to the plastic waste problem?. Microbiology, 165(2), 129-137.
[10]. Lear, G., et al. (2025). Plastic leachates alter the composition of marine microbial communities, not functional potential for plastic degradation. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, fiaf087.
[11]. Zhou, B., et al. (2020). Spatial distribution of phthalate esters and the associated response of enzyme activities and microbial community composition in typical plastic-shed vegetable soils in China. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 195, 110495.
[12]. Konieczna, A., Rutkowska, A., & Rachon, D. J. R. P. Z. H. (2015). Health risk of exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA). Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 66(1).
[13]. Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017). Plastic and human health: a micro issue?. Environmental science & technology, 51(12), 6634-6647.
[14]. Fu, L., Li, J., Wang, G., Luan, Y., & Dai, W. (2021). Adsorption behavior of organic pollutants on microplastics. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 217, 112207.
[15]. Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine pollution bulletin, 62(8), 1596-1605.
[16]. Yuan, J., et al. (2020). Microbial degradation and other environmental aspects of microplastics/plastics. Science of the Total Environment, 715, 136968.
[17]. Wang, G.X., et al. (2021). Seawater‐degradable polymers—fighting the marine plastic pollution. Advanced science, 8(1), 2001121.
[18]. Papadopoulou, A., Hecht, K., & Buller, R. (2019). Enzymatic PET degradation. Chimia, 73(9), 743-743.
[19]. Yang, Y., et al. (2020). Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 104(15), 6501-6511.
[20]. Yang, H., Chen, G., & Wang, J. (2021). Microplastics in the marine environment: sources, fates, impacts and microbial degradation. Toxics, 9(2), 41.
[21]. Anjana, K., Hinduja, M., Sujitha, K., & Dharani, G. (2020). Review on plastic wastes in marine environment–Biodegradation and biotechnological solutions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 110733. [22]. Bardají, D.K.R., et al. (2020). A mini-review: current advances in polyethylene biodegradation. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36(2), 32.
[23]. Ren, S. Y., & Ni, H. G. (2023). Biodeterioration of microplastics by bacteria isolated from mangrove sediment. Toxics, 11(5), 432.
[24]. Cao, Y., et al. (2024). Progress and prospects of microplastic biodegradation processes and mechanisms: a bibliometric analysis. Toxics, 12(7), 463.
[25]. Khurana, S., et al. (2025). Bioremediation of Microplastic Pollution: A Systematic Review on Mechanism, Analytical Methods, Innovations, and Omics Approaches. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 100777.
[26]. Di Rocco, G., et al. (2023). A PETase enzyme synthesised in the chloroplast of the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is active against post-consumer plastics. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 10028.
[27]. Sevilla, M.E., et al. (2023). Degradation of PET bottles by an engineered Ideonella sakaiensis PETase. Polymers, 15(7), 1779.
[28]. Burgin, T., et al. (2024). The reaction mechanism of the Ideonella sakaiensis PETase enzyme. Communications Chemistry, 7(1), 65.
[29]. Yoshida, S., et al. (2016). A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly (ethylene terephthalate). Science, 351(6278), 1196-1199.
[30]. Hadar, Y., & Sivan, A. (2004). Colonization, biofilm formation and biodegradation of polyethylene by a strain of Rhodococcus ruber. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 65(1), 97-104.
[31]. Shalem, A., Yehezkeli, O., & Fishman, A. (2024). Enzymatic degradation of polylactic acid (PLA). Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 108(1), 413.
[32]. Nakajima-Kambe, T., et al. (1999). Microbial degradation of polyurethane, polyester polyurethanes and polyether polyurethanes. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 51(2), 134-140.
[33]. Shah, A.A., et al. (2008). Biological degradation of plastics: a comprehensive review. Biotechnology advances, 26(3), 246-265.
[34]. Koike, H., Miyamoto, K., & Teramoto, M. (2023). Alcanivorax bacteria as important polypropylene degraders in mesopelagic environments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 89(12), e01365-23.
[35]. Qiu, J., et al. (2024). A comprehensive review on enzymatic biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate. Environmental Research, 240, 117427.
[36]. Bule Možar, K., et al. (2023). Potential of advanced oxidation as pretreatment for microplastics biodegradation. Separations, 10(2), 132.
[37]. Lin, Z., et al. (2022). Current progress on plastic/microplastic degradation: Fact influences and mechanism. Environmental Pollution, 304, 119159.