نشاء علم

نشاء علم

توسعه پایدار با فتوولتائیک‌های یکپارچه: از فناوری تا حکمرانی پروژه‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان
گروه مدیریت بهره وری و پروژه، دانشکده صنایع، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
تغییرات اقلیمی جهان را به سمت ساخت ساختمان‌های انرژی‌صفر هدایت کرده است. پنل‌های خورشیدی سیلیکونی به دلیل وزن زیاد و شکنندگی، محدودیت‌های فراوانی برای نصب در شهرها دارند. در سال‌های اخیر، پنل‌های خورشیدی پلیمری و پروسکایتی به عنوان یک جایگزین جذاب معرفی شده‌اند. این پنل‌های نوین انعطاف‌پذیر هستند و می‌توانند نور مرئی را از خود عبور دهند. همچنین با استفاده از ساختارهای تاندم (چندپیوندی)، بازدهی این پنل‌ها افزایش چشمگیری یافته است. این پنل‌ها می‌توانند در نمای ساختمان‌ها ادغام شوند و مفهوم فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با ساختمان را به صورت عملی محقق کنند. با وجود این پیشرفت‌های فنی، تجاری‌سازی این فناوری با چالش‌های مهمی روبه‌رو است. خطر گسترش آتش در نمای ساختمان‌ها، نشست گرد و غبار و پیچیدگی‌های اقتصادی از جمله این چالش‌ها هستند. این مقاله با زبانی ساده، فناوری‌های نوین خورشیدی را معرفی می‌کند. سپس چالش‌های بهره‌برداری و ایمنی را مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. در نهایت، نقش کلیدی مدیریت پروژه تطبیقی برای غلبه بر این موانع تحلیل می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اجرای موفق این پروژه‌ها در ایران، نیازمند هماهنگی میان‌رشته‌ای و اصلاح قوانین توسعه شهری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Sustainable Development with Integrated Photovoltaics: From Technology to Project Governance

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Paknezhad
Seyed Farid Ghannadpour
Department of Productivity and Project Management, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Climate change has driven the world toward constructing zero-energy buildings. Traditional silicon solar panels face severe installation limitations in urban areas due to their heavy weight, rigid structure, and high fragility. In recent years, polymer and perovskite solar panels have emerged as highly attractive alternatives for sustainable urban development. These novel panels are completely flexible and can easily transmit visible light. Furthermore, by utilizing advanced tandem architectures, their overall power conversion efficiency has increased significantly. These panels can be directly integrated into building facades to successfully realize the concept of building-integrated photovoltaics. Despite these remarkable technical advancements, the large-scale commercialization of this technology faces major obstacles. Rapid fire spread risks in building facades, severe dust accumulation in arid regions, and high economic complexities are among the most critical challenges. To solve these operational issues, engineers have recently developed green solvents and waterless cleaning robots. This article introduces these novel solar technologies using a simplified language. It thoroughly examines the environmental and safety challenges during the implementation phase. Finally, the key role of adaptive project management in overcoming these institutional barriers is investigated. The results indicate that successful implementation of these sustainable projects in Iran strictly requires cross-sectoral coordination and reforms.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Building-integrated photovoltaics
Perovskite
Fire safety
Circular economy
Adaptive project management
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