نشاء علم

نشاء علم

نقش هوش مصنوعی و تحول در آموزش عالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان
1 گروه روانشناسى و علوم تربیتى، دانشکده روانشناسى و علوم تربیتى، دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران.
2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
آینده و پیشرفت آموزش عالی به‌طور قابل‌توجهی با پیشرفت‌های فناوری‌های جدید مانند هوش مصنوعی پیوند خورده است. هوش مصنوعی در زندگی شهروندان قرن بیست‌و‌یکم تأثیر بسزایی دارد و به‌عنوان ابزاری معرفی می‌شود که می‌تواند برای بهبود و پیشرفت همه بخش‌های زندگی انسان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. با توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ، آموز ش عالی به شدت تحت‌تأثیر هوش مصنوعی قرار گرفته است. در حال حاضر دربرخی از مراکز آموزش عالی جهان، از هوش مصنوعی در رشته‌هایی مانند ریاضیات، پزشکی، علوم کامپیوتر، حسابداری ، آمار و روانشناسی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. مطالعه حاضر، با هدف نقش هوش مصنوعی و تحول در آموزش عالی، با روش مروری با جمع‌آوری نظام‌مند مطالعات انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر ابتدا به چیستی هوش مصنوعی و تأثیرات آن بر اقتصاد، بازارکار و تغییر و تحول در آموزش عالی پرداخته است. سپس، دستاوردها و کاربردهای هوش مصنوعی در آموزش و یادگیری را تحلیل نموده است. یافته‌ها نشان داد، هوش مصنوعی نه‌تنها کاربرد و دستاوردهای چشم‌گیری در آموزش و یادگیری خواهد داشت،  بلکه در امور پذیرش دانشجو، شخصی‌سازی محتوای دروس، ارزیابی دانش‌جویان، ایجاد فرصت‌های یادگیری، افزایش تجربیات یادگیری، افزایش انگیزش، لذت یادگیری و یاوری دانشجویان به کمک آموزش عالی خواهد آمد. پژوهش حاضر نتیجه‌گیری می‌کند که آینده آموزش عالی به‌طور ذاتی با پیشرفت‌ فناوری‌های هوشمند درهم تنیده شده است و در آینده‌ای نه‌چندان دور هویت و تفسیر جدید و متمایزی از دانشگاه و آموزش‌های آن ارائه خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Transformation in Higher Education

نویسندگان English

Hamid Reza Arasteh 1
Kobra Khabareh 2
1 College of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran.
2 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of humanities, BU-Ali Sina University, Hamedan,Iran
چکیده English

The future and progress of higher education is significantly coupled with the development of new technologies, including artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the lives of citizens of the 21st century and is introduced as a tool that can be used to improve and progress all areas of human life. With the development of information and communication technology, higher education has been heavily influenced by artificial intelligence. Currently, in some higher education centers of the world, artificial intelligence is used in fields such as mathematics, medicine, computer science, accounting, statistics and psychology. The present study, with the aim of the role of artificial intelligence and transformation in higher education, has been carried out by a review method with a systematic collection of studies. This article first deals with what artificial intelligence is and its effects on the economy, the labor market, and creation of changes and transformation in higher education. Then, it analyzes the achievements and applications of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning. The findings showed that artificial intelligence will not only have significant applications on teaching and learning, but also will assist students in matters such as student admission, personalization of course content, student evaluation, creating learning opportunities, increasing learning experiences, motivation, and the joy of learning. The article concludes that the future of higher education is intrinsically intertwined with the advancements of artificial technologies, and in the foreseeable future, a new and distinct identity and interpretation of the university and its teaching will be presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Artificial Intelligence
Learning
Higher Education
Technology
Training
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