نشاء علم

نشاء علم

آلودگی های صوتی در آبهای جنوبگان: مطالعات اخیر و اولویت های آینده

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسنده
دانشگاه گیلان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،گروه شیلات، صندوق پستی 1144
چکیده
در کنار زیستگاه‌های خشکی، زیستگاه‌های آبی در بخش‌های مختلف کره زمین دارای اهمیت می‌باشند. بررسی و مشاهده گونه‌های جانوری در محیط‌های خشکی نسبت به محیط‌های آبی به‌مراتب آسان‌تر و قابل‌دسترس‌تر برای محققین و پژوهشگران می‌باشد. منطقه جنوبگان یکی از بخش‌های جغرافیایی می‌باشد که به لحاظ بعد مسافت و همچنین شرایط اقلیمی مطالعات محدودتری درخصوص گونه‌های جانوری و اثرات آلودگی‌های صوتی بر آنها صورت گرفته است. در اینجا، هدف ما بررسی اهمیت مطالعات زیستی-رفتاری مرتبط با زیست‌صوت و پتانسیل اثر آلودگی‌های صوتی ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی بر تنوع گونه‌ای منطقه جنوبگان می‌باشد. در ادامه با توجه به اهمیت تنوع زیستی گونه‌های جانوری، مرور منابع مطالعات اخیر بررسی اثر آلودگی صوتی در آب‌های جنوبگان انجام شد. پایش غیرفعال صوتی می‌تواند برای انجام مطالعات زیست‌شناسی رفتاری و شناسایی گونه‌های منحصربه‌فرد در این منطقه جغرافیایی جنوبگان استفاده شود. همچنین جهت برنامه‌ریزی و رسیدن به اهداف پژوهشی و توسعه همکاری‌های علمی پژوهشی مشترک با سایر مراکز تحقیقاتی بین‌المللی، راه‌اندازی و تجهیز ایستگاه مطالعاتی علوم زیست‌صوت و رفتارشناسی آبزیان ضروری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Anthropogenic Noise in Antarctic Waters: Recent Studies and Future Priorities

نویسنده English

Saeed Shafiei Sabet
Fisheries department, Faculty of natural resources, University of Guilan, Sowmwh Sara, P.O.Box 1144
چکیده English

Alongside terrestrial habitats, aquatic habitats are of great importance in various parts of the Earth. Studying and monitoring animals in terrestrial environments is much easier and more accessible for researchers compared to aquatic environments. The Antarctic is a geographical area where studies on animal species and the effects of sound pollution are limited due to distance and climatic conditions. Here, our aim is to provide an overview of the importance of biological studies, behavioral aspects related to bioacoustics, and the potential impact of sound pollution resulting from human activities “anthropogenic sound” on the species diversity in the southern region. In the following, considering the importance of biodiversity of animal species, conducting behavioral studies for unique species in this geographical area is recommended. Passive acoustic monitoring can be used to conduct behavioral biology studies and identify unique species in Antarctic ecosystems. Also, in order to plan and achieve research aims, I suggest that it is essential to establish, develop and equip research stations for bioacoustics and behavioral studies of aquatic organisms in the Antarctica region to develop scientific collaborations with scientists from other international institutes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Antarctica
bioacoustics
climate change
behavioral biology
aquatic habitats
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  • تاریخ دریافت 06 اردیبهشت 1403
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