حشرات منبع شگفت­ انگیز زیست­ الگو و الهام­ زیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران،دانشکده علوم و فنون ،مهندسی علوم زیستی، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی علوم زیستی،دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

دانش زیست­الگو و الهام­زیستی، تقلید یا الهام از موجودات زنده و پدیده­های طبیعی به منظور طراحی و ساخت وسایل و تدبیر فرایندهایی است که بتواند خسارات و مخاطراتی را که انسان به­دلیل کاربرد برخی فناوری­ها و زندگی صنعتی به طبیعت تحمیل نموده کاهش داده یا حذف نماید. در دنیای جانوری گروه بزرگ و متنوع حشرات با پراکنش گسترده در جهان، به­دلیل ویژگی­های ساختمان بدن و رفتارهای شگفت­انگیز از مهمترین الگوها برای دانشمندان هستند. الگوبرداری موفقیت­آمیز از این الگوهای ریز­ساختار بی­نظیر، به حل بسیاری از مشکلات کمک نموده است. حجم عظیمی از اطلاعات در این سیستم­های حیاتی کوچک وجود دارد. الگوگیری از حشرات عموما در هفت زمینه مختلف پایه زیست­الگو می­باشند: (1) مواد و فناوری، (2) سطوح، (3) چسبندگی، (4) بینایی، (5) نور، (6) حسگرها، (7) رباتیک برای کاربردهای مختلف خلاصه می­شود. الگوبرداری و الهام از این پدیده­های خلقت محدوده­ای ندارد و با پیشرفت دانش هر روز زمینه­های جدیدتری به صورت پویا کشف می­شود. این مقاله به مرور منابع زیست­الگو و الهام­زیستی از حشرات می­پردازد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Insects Amazing Source of Biomimetics and Bioinspiration

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Zarabi 1
  • Narges Khosravi 2
1 University of Tehran, Faculty of Science and Technology, Life Sciences Engineering, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Biomimetics and bioinspiration, is the mimicry or inspiration of living things and natural phenomena to design and build devices and planning of processes that can reduce or delete the damages and hazards that humans may cause to nature due to the use of certain technologies and industrial phenomena. Among animals, insects as a large group with a widespread distribution throughout the world is the most important models for scientists because of their body structure characteristics and amazing behaviors. Successful mimicry of these unique microstructures’ models helps solving many problems. There is a huge amount of information in these small biological models. Insect modeling is generally summarized based on seven basic biomimetics areas :( 1) Material science and technology, (2) Surfaces science, (3) Science of adhesives, (4) Optics, (5) Photonics, (6) Sensorics and (7) Robotics for different applications. However, mimicry and inspiration for these phenomena of creation are not limited and new knowledge shall discover every day. This article reviews sources of biomimetics and bioinspiration from insects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biomimetics and Bioinspiration
  • Insects
  • Microstructure Models
  • New Technologies
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