تنوع زیستی، امنیت غذایی و سلامت

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگاه استاندارد،پژوهشکده صنایع غذایی و فرآورده‌های کشاورزی،

2 پژوهشکده صنایع غذایی و فرآوردههای کشاورزی، پژوهشگاه استاندارد، کرج ، ایران

چکیده

محافظت از تنوع زیستی در کشاورزی پایدار و تولید مواد غذایی و سلامت بشر، امری ضروری است. انسان‌ها برای زندگی نیازمند تأمین منابع غذایی، سرپناه و سایر ملزومات هستند، در راستای این الزام گاهی گونه‌های گیاهی و محیط زیست را تغیر می­دهند و یا با استفاده از آفت‌کش‌ها تنوع زیستی را کاهش می­دهند. تأمین غذا و سلامتی انسان نیز به بسیاری از عوامل از جمله سلامت محیط زیست و خدمات زیست بوم بستگی دارد. هر­گونه تغییر در زیست بوم، دسترسی به غذا، آب، هوا و داروهای طبیعی و سنتی را تهدید کرده، پاسخ‌های طبیعی سیستم ایمنی بدن را نسبت به مواد حساسیت­زا و سایر عوامل بیماری‌زا تحت تأثیر قرار داده و با افزایش ریسک بیماری­های عفونی وسایر بیماری­ها مانند دیابت و سرطان و حتی سلامت روان همراه است. در این بررسی به اهمیت حفظ تنوع زیستی در امنیت غذایی و همچنین سلامت انسان پرداخته می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Biodiversity, Food Security and Health

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansooreh Mazaheri 1
  • Masoomeh Mahmoodi Meymand 2
1 Standard Research Institute, Food and Agricultural Products
2 1Research Department of Food Technology and Agricultural Products, Standard Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

It is essential to protect biodiversity in sustainable agriculture, food production and human health. Humans need food, shelter and other necessities for life. For this reason, they sometimes change plant species and their environment or reduce biodiversity by using pesticides. Food supply and human health also depend on many factors, including environmental health and ecosystem services. Any change in the ecosystem threats access to food, water, air and natural or traditional drugs, has effects on natural response of immune system of body to allergen and other pestiferous factors and increase the risk of infection and other diseases such as diabetes and cancer and also mental health. This study addresses the importance of biodiversity conservation in food security as well as human health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biodiversity
  • Food Security
  • Health
  • Ecosystem
  • Agriculture
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