[1]. Weiss C. How Do Science and Technology Affect International Affairs? Minerva. 2015 Dec 19;53(4):411–30.
[2]. Brooks H. The relationship between science and technology. Res Policy. 1994 Sep;23(5):477–86.
[3]. Zubairy MS. Birth of Quantum Mechanics—Planck, Einstein, Bohr. In: Quantum Mechanics for Beginners. Oxford University Press; 2020. p. 81–99.
[4]. Fei A. A review of the development of transistor technology and its application in electronic devices. Appl Comput Eng. 2024 Apr 24;56(1):141–5.
[۵]. نیکو محبعلیزاده, علی اکبر موسوی موحدی، تحقیقات بیوفیزیک و جایزه نوبل. نامه علوم پایه. 1401;۷:۱۱۲.
[6]. Pederson T. The double helix: “Photo 51” revisited. FASEB J. 2020 Feb 11;34(2):1923–7.
[7]. Sharma P, Singh SP, Iqbal HMN, Parra-Saldivar R, Varjani S, Tong YW. Genetic modifications associated with sustainability aspects for sustainable developments. Bioengineered. 2022 Apr 1;13(4):9509–21.
[۸]. احمدرضا لگزیان. نگاهی به محصولات غذایی تراریخته. نشا علم. 1397;۸(۲):۱۲۰-۱۲۷.
[9]. Zilberman D, Holland TG, Trilnick I. Agricultural GMOs—What We Know and Where Scientists Disagree. Sustainability. 2018 May 10;10(5):1514.
[10]. Fan Y. Soft power: Power of attraction or confusion? Place Brand Public Dipl. 2008 May 29;4(2):147–58.
[11]. Davit Tchotchua. The Utility of Both Hard and Soft Power in Modern International Relations. Int J Econ Integr Reg Compet. 2024 Apr 17;1(4):21–7.
[12]. Krige J, Barth K. Introduction: Science, Technology, and International Affairs. Osiris. 2006 Jan 1;21(1):1–21.
[13]. Wu X. Technology, power, and uncontrolled great power strategic competition between China and the United States. China Int Strateg Rev. 2020 Jun 24;2(1):99–119.
[14]. Mazzucato M. The entrepreneurial state. Soundings. 2011 Nov 24;49(49):131–42.
15. ابوالفضل کیانی بختیاری, علی اکبر موسوی موحدی. انقلاب صنعتی چهارم و تغییرات بنیادین پیشرو. نشا علم. 1400;۱۱(۲):۱۵۵-۱۶۳.
[16]. Fan C. Evolution of Strategic Scientific and Technological Power: The World and China,. Bull Chinese Acad Sci. 2021;36(5):533–43.
[17]. Hu A, Zhou S, Xie Y. The Great Leap Development and Outlook of China’s Scientific and Technological Strength (2000–2035). In 2025. p. 243–72.
[18]. Bettine M. Gaining soft power by fostering science, technology,and innovation: dilemmas in international relations. Sociol Int J. 2022 May 4;6(2):67–72.
[19]. Heng YK. Three Faces of Japan’s Soft Power. Asian Int Stud Rev. 2017;18(1):171–88.
[20]. López-Aranguren JL. Japan’s Science and Technology Diplomacy: Society 5.0 and its International Projection. Commun Soc. 2023 Apr 4;225–39.
[21]. Dubinsky Y. The Olympic Games, nation branding, and public diplomacy in a post-pandemic world: Reflections on Tokyo 2020 and beyond. Place Brand Public Dipl. 2023 Sep 10;19(3):386–97.
[22]. Watson I. South Korea’s State-led Soft Power Strategies: Limits on Inter-Korean Relations. Asian J Polit Sci. 2012 Dec;20(3):304–25.
[23]. Lee ST, Kim HS. Nation branding in the COVID-19 era: South Korea’s pandemic public diplomacy. Place Brand Public Dipl. 2021 Dec 15;17(4):382–96.
[24]. Valieva J. Cultural Soft Power of Korea. J Hist Cult Art Res. 2018 Nov 30;7(4):207.
[25]. Patterson WR. Smart power in reunified Germany. J Power. 2008 Dec;1(3):339–54.
[26]. Abrantes M, Lacerda L, Mauduit JC. The Science Diplomacy Digital Index: new ways of measuring science diplomacy—the Lisbon study case in the year of 2021. Front Polit Sci. 2025 Oct 16;7.
[27]. Mateleshko Y. Non-Governmental Institutions as Actors of German ‘Soft Power’ in Ukraine (1992-2022). Eminak. 2023 Apr 13;(1(41)):216–33.
[28]. Wagner CS, Park HW, Leydesdorff L. The Continuing Growth of Global Cooperation Networks in Research: A Conundrum for National Governments. Glanzel W, editor. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 21;10(7):e0131816.
[29]. Chinchilla-Rodríguez Z, Sugimoto CR, Larivière V. Follow the leader: On the relationship between leadership and scholarly impact in international collaborations. Bornmann L, editor. PLoS One. 2019 Jun 20;14(6):e0218309.
[30]. Dündar S, Gürcan ÖF, Karadağ İ. Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilim Fakültesi Derg. 2024 Jun 11;
[31]. Shahabadi A, Amjadian S, Ghasemifar S, Shafieian M. The effect of the national brand on high-tech exports in selected countries. J Innov Entrep. 2023 Aug 31;12(1):54.
[32]. Francisco JS. International Scientific Collaborations: A Key to Scientific Success. Angew Chemie Int Ed. 2015 Dec 7;54(50):14984–5.
[33]. Robinson M. The CERN Community; A Mechanism for Effective Global Collaboration? Glob Policy. 2019 Feb 18;10(1):41–51.
[34]. Bassler U. CERN: Europe’s voyage to the infinitely small. Europhys News. 2023 Dec 11;54(5):20–1.
[۳۵]. سید کاظم علویپناه, علی اکبر موسوی موحدی. منشور هفتگانه برای همزیستی در جهان آینده. نشا علم. 1400;۱۲(۱):۹۸-۱۰۱.