اصول نویسندگی مقالات علمی: بیانیه ونکوور

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

مرکز تحقیقات بیوشیمی و بیوفیزیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

دغدغه ذهنی برای چاپ مقاله، محققان را بر آن می‌دارد که نام خود را بر روی مقاله‌هایی بیاورند که سهم به سزایی در آن ایفا نکرده‌اند. مسلماً معتبرترین بیانیه‌ای که در مورد نویسندگی مقالات وجود دارد، بیانیه ونکوور است که توسط کمیته بین‌المللی ICMJE، بنیان نهاده شده است. بر این اساس، انواع غیرمعمول نویسندگی مقالات، مانند نویسنده افتخاری، مهمان، پیشکشی و نامرئی، غیراخلاقی و غیرقابل قبول می‌باشد. در نتیجه، نویسنده مسئول مقاله، بایستی بر اساس بیانیه ونکوور نویسنده‌های اصلی مقاله را مشخص نماید و تأیید نماید که تمام کسانی که نام آنها به‌عنوان نویسنده مقاله آمده است، استحقاق و شایستگی این امتیاز را دارند. به­علاوه، به‌منظور جلوگیری از هر نوع ابهام و تعارضی، بهتر است حتی قبل از انجام آزمایشات، نویسندگان نسبت به ترتیب اسامی به توافق برسند. در مجموع، در این مقاله اطلاع‌رسانی جامعه علمی در مورد اصول اولیه نویسندگی مقالات مدنظر بوده و اهتمام جوامع علمی را در جهت رشد و شکوفایی اصول اخلاقی و صحیح نویسندگی در میان محققین را خواستاراست.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The scientific authorship policy: The Vancouver Statement

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Akbar Saboury
  • Toktam Zohoorian Abootorabi
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Mindfulness for the publication of the article, it has led researchers to bring their name to articles that have not played a significant role. Certainly, the most authoritative criteria about the writing of articles is the Vancouver Statement, which was established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors(ICMJE). Accordingly, other types of authorship such as honorary, guest, gift, and ghost authorships, are not acceptable and ethical. As a result, corresponding author should pay enough attention to the clarification of authors and non-authors contributions based on Vancouver criteria and affirm that all listed authors deserved authorship. In addition, to avoid any ambiguity and conflict, it is even better to make an agreement about the order of authors prior to conducting the tests. In summary, this article wants to inform the scientific societies about crucial criteria for authorship and ask them to put their efforts to enrich and flourish theethical authorship policies among researchers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)
  • Vancouver Criteria
  • Inappropriate Types of Authorship
  • The Committee On Publication Ethics (COPE)
  • Order of Listing Authors
  • Prolific Researchers
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