معرفی الگوهای تقلیدی و مکانیسم‌های دفاعی در جانوران: درس‌هایی از طبیعت

شفیعی ثابت, سعید; علیزاده, آناهیتا

معرفی الگوهای تقلیدی و مکانیسم‌های دفاعی در جانوران: درس‌هایی از طبیعت

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه گیلان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،گروه شیلات

² گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، صندوق پستی 1144

چکیده

جهت حفظ بقا، گونه‌های جانوری باید از خود در مقابل سایر افراد مهاجم و شکارگران احتمالی دفاع کنند. به همین دلیل، یک سری توانایی‌ها و سازگاری‌هایی در آن‌ها ایجادشده است تا بتوانند از خود در برابر گونه‌های مهاجم و مزاحم دفاع کنند. الگوهای تقلیدی و روش‌هایی که در این مقاله موردبحث قرار خواهیم داد، مواردی هستند که ممکن است به جانوران در سطح فردی برای مقابله با شکارگران کمک کنند. با انتخاب آن الگوهای تقلیدی و اتخاذ استراتژی‌های مرتبط، جانوران و زاده‌هایشان شانس بیشتری برای افزایش بقا و انتقال ژن‌های خوددارند. استتار کارآمد، یکی از روش‌های رهایی از خطر شکارشان است که در بسیاری از گونه‌ها متداول است. درک این الگوهای تقلیدی و مکانیسم‌های مرتبط با استتار در جانوران می‌تواند پتانسیلی برای یادگیری و توسعه علم الهام زیستی و الگو گیری از طبیعت به‌عنوان "درس‌هایی از طبیعت" و همین‌طور روشی صلح‌آمیز و پیشگیرانه در پدافند غیرعامل باشد. همچنین روش‌های استتار می‌تواند در صنایع نظامی و علوم مرتبط کاربرد داشته و مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.2008935.1402.13.2.10.9

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Introduction to Mimicry Patterns and Defense Mechanisms in Animals: Lessons from Nature

نویسندگان [English]

Saeed Shafiei Sabet ¹
Anahita Alizadeh ²

¹ Fisheries department, Faculty of natural resources, University of Guilan, Sowmwh Sara

² Fisheries department, Faculty of natural resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara POBox 1144

چکیده [English]

In order to survive, animal species must defend themselves against other invaders and potential predators. For this reason, a series of abilities and adaptations have been created in them to defend themselves against invasive and disturbing species. Mimicry patterns and methods that we will discuss in this article are those that may facilitate animals at the individual level to cope with predators. By choosing those mimetic patterns and adopting related strategies, animals and their offspring have a better chance of enhancing their survival and passing on their genes. Effective camouflage is one of the methods to escape from the danger of being hunted, which is common in many species. Understanding these mimetic patterns and mechanisms related to camouflage in animals can have the potential to learn and develop the science of biological inspiration and modeling from nature as "lessons from nature" and it can also be a peaceful and preventive method in passive defense. Also, camouflage methods can be applied and used in military industries and related sciences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Predator
Bioinspiration
Camouflage
Antipredator
Ecology
Military industries

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